Proposed HB 524 to Prevent AI that Encourages Self-Harm

At least four Ohio children have used artificial intelligence to write their suicide notes and lawmakers have introduced a bipartisan bill that would prevent anyone from creating an AI model in Ohio that encourages users to engage in self-harm or harm another person.

Ohio House Bill 524 would empower the Ohio Attorney General’s office to investigate and prosecute anyone who creates AI models that are responsible for creating technology that encourage self-harm, she said. According to a 2025 report from Common Sense Media, 72% of teenagers have used AI companions at least once, 52% interact with these platforms at least a few times a month, and 12% of teens use AI for emotional or mental health support. Lack of access to mental health resources could be driving people to turn to AI.

Out of Ohio’s 88 counties, 75 are mental health shortage areas, according to a recent study from the Health Policy Institute of Ohio.